Txhua tus neeg xav tias kev tsim khoom thiab kev noj cov noodles thiab cov noodles sai tau nthuav dav mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws, thaum kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov noodles mov thiab cov noodles mov sai hauv Northwest thiab Northeast yuav luag nyob rau hauv lawv cov menyuam yaus.
Dab tsi txwv tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noodles mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noodles mov sai?
Peb yuav tsum hais txog tsib yam ntawm kev ua cov noodles mov sai sai:
1. Cov khoom siv tsim khoom;
2. Cov txheej txheem tsim cov tshuaj;
3. Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm;
4. Cov txheej txheem ua kom huv si;
5. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev laus.
Cov noodles mov tam sim ntawd muaj peb pawg:
1. Hmoov ua khob cij: hmoov txoj kab uas hla 0.7-1.2 hli, dej muaj 13.5-14.5%. Nws yog tsim los ntawm peb txoj kev sib txawv: txheej txheem siav, txheej txheem khoom siv ncu thiab txheej txheem slurry nyias, thiab qhov zoo sib txawv yog qhov pom tseeb.
2. Cov noodles mov ntub tshiab: hmoov txoj kab uas hla 1.5-2.5 hli, cov dej muaj 66-70%. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua noj thiab cov txheej txheem ncu, thiab qhov sib txawv zoo yog qhov pom tseeb.
3. Cov noodles mov qhuav thiab ntub: hmoov txoj kab uas hla 1.2-2.2 hli, dej muaj 35-45%. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem siav thiab cov txheej txheem slurry. Qhov sib txawv zoo yog qhov pom tseeb.
Cov txheej txheem npaj ntawm txhua hom mov nplej sai sai yog txawv, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Qib ntawm kev siv tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv puas muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov mov nplej sai sai sib txawv.
"Hlau ua lub tshuab uas muaj thev naus laus zis, thiab hlau tsis muaj thev naus laus zis" yog ib zaj lus hais tias kev tsim khoom siv vam khom thev naus laus zis ntau heev.
Yuav kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, ib tug yuav tsum nkag siab zoo txog kev ua cov mov nplej, thiab ib tug yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim los tsim cov khoom siv tes ua zoo.
Nws muaj ob hom kab ntau lawm: kev sib txuas ntawm kev teeb tsa automation ib txwm muaj thiab kev sib txuas ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov av niaj hnub.
Nrog rau kev siv tshuab fermentation thiab tsis-fermentation, pulping thiab sib tsoo technology, steaming thiab ua noj technology, high-temperature aging technology thiab low-temperature aging technology, chemical preparation, biological preparation thiab physical sterilization integration technology, cua kub zog thiab cua zog ci technology, nrog rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov khoom siv ntawm Fangfang hloov kho rau cov kev xav tau ntau lawm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv, uas yog qhov kev thov tiag tiag ntawm cov lag luam mov noodle tam sim no.
Raws li kev txais yuav cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov noodle ib txwm muaj, cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov kab ntau lawm ua rau kev tsim cov noodle yooj yim dua, qhov zoo ruaj khov dua, qhov chaw tsim khoom zoo dua, kev siv zog ua haujlwm qis dua, tus nqi tsim khoom zoo dua thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam siab dua, qhov saj yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab du. Txhawm rau hloov cov tshuab tsim khoom ib nrab thiab ib nrab phau ntawv qub nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg thiab ntse zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau pawg, thiab koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noodle kom ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa tag nrho, kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv tsim khoom noodle yog qhov kev cia siab tam sim no ntawm cov tuam txhab noodle. Qhov twg yuav tos ntsoov.
Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev lag luam ua cov noodles sai sai, pab pawg ntawm lub tuam txhab tau siv ntau xyoo los ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, thiab kev xyaum. Ua ke nrog nws tus kheej kev paub hauv kev tsim cov noodles rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo, nws tau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom noodles ib txwm muaj thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Tsis muaj tseeb, tshem tawm cov qub kom coj cov tshiab, nkag mus rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom nrog cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom noj khoom haus laus, coj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj khoom haus txheem, tsim ntau hom kab tsim khoom noj khoom haus tsis siv neeg thiab ntse, thiab ua tiav qhov ncaj thiab ib nrab qhuav thiab ntub instant noodles, ncaj tshiab thiab ntub instant noodles, yooj yim brewing phaj noodles, thaiv semi-qhuav thiab ntub instant noodles, thaiv tshiab thiab ntub instant noodles, tsib hom sib txawv ntawm instant noodles. Cov khoom siv tsim khoom los ntawm hauv qab ntawm cov mov mus rau cov khoom tiav ntim khoom Tsis siv neeg thiab ntse ua haujlwm tsim khoom.
Cov khoom siv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm tsib yam ntawm kev ua cov noodles mov sai. Yuav ua li cas muab cov khoom siv tes ua xim zoo nkauj ntawm kev lag luam noodles mov thiab cov khoom siv txuj ci uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov noodles mov hauv cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg thiab ntse, thiab muab cov khoom siv thiab cov kev pabcuam tes ua sib txawv, tseem yog qhov teeb meem sim tas mus li rau kev tsim khoom siv.
Peb paub tias kev lag luam ua mov noodle yog ib qho kev lag luam ib txwm muaj uas cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab suav txog ntau dua 95%. Nws yog ib qho kev lag luam uas tsis muaj cov qauv hauv tebchaws lossis kev lag luam rau tsib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv, mis, thev naus laus zis, kev tua kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev laus. Nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib qho kev lag luam kaw-voj uas tsis muaj cov chav kawm, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb yooj yim, tsis muaj pab pawg neeg txawj ntse, thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab los sib txuas lus. Qib thev naus laus zis ntawm cov lag luam tsis sib xws heev, thiab qhov kev thov ntawm cov lag luam rau cov khoom siv ua mov noodle tam sim ntawd thiab plaub qhov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog li ntawd ceev heev.
Hauv peb txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho xyoo tas los no, peb tau tsim ib lub qauv kev lag luam-tsev kawm ntawv-kev lag luam-kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib pauv thiab kev kawm nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom noj mov ua lag luam uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam, tsim ib lub platform kev lag luam-tsev kawm ntawv-kev tshawb fawb nrog Jiangnan University, thiab Jiangnan University. Lub platform tshawb fawb txog cov khoom noj mov ntsuab ntawm Xiangtan Jubao Jinhao Biology yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hmoov nplej thiab cov khoom siv ntse, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov hmoov nplej tshwj xeeb, thiab kev pabcuam tshawb fawb txog cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm cov hmoov nplej. Peb txaus siab muab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb thiab ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev tsim cov khoom noj mov rau peb cov neeg siv khoom ua ib feem ntawm peb cov kev pabcuam khoom siv hmoov nplej.
Peb cov kev tsim khoom ntse thiab cov kev pabcuam yav tom ntej suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
1. Kev cob qhia txog kev tsim khoom ua ntej yug menyuam thiab tom qab yug menyuam;
2. Kev pabcuam txheej txheem tsim cov tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam cob qhia rau cov neeg sawv cev;
3. Cov txheej txheem ua kom huv thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim cov tshuaj thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho;
4. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev laus thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj;
5. Kev cob qhia ua haujlwm kuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom;
6. Kev pabcuam qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ntau lawm hauv tsev;
7. Cov kev pab cuam txhim kho khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis;
8. Kev hloov kho tus kheej thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv tes ua;
9. Cov kab ntau lawm thiab cov txheej txheem tom qab muag kev pabcuam;
10. Kev pabcuam ua haujlwm ua ke.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom, los tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom, los pab rau kev lag luam mov nplej, ua mov nplej zoo, thiab ua mov nplej ntsuab yog peb lub hom phiaj thawj zaug ntawm kev tsim Haitejia.
Peb paub zoo tias yav tom ntej thiab kev nce thiab poob ntawm cov khoom siv ntse tsim khoom nyob ntawm peb cov kev pabcuam yav tom ntej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-08-2022